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1 αἰσχύνω
+ V 1-10-34-30-19=94 Gn 2,25; Jgs 3,25; 5,28; 1 Sm 13,4A: to dishonour, to put to shame [τινα] Sir 13,7; to disfigure [τι] (metaph.) Jl 1,12P: to be ashamed, to feel shame Gn 2,25; to be ashamed at doing [+ptc.] Wis 13,17; to be ashamed to do [+inf.] Ezr 8,22; to feel shame before [τινα] Jb 32,21; to have respect for, to reverence, to stand in awe of [τινα] Prv 22,26*Is 24,9 ᾐσχύνθησαν they are ashamed-ושׁיב for MT ירשׁב with a song; *Eccl 10,17 αἰσχυνθήσονται they shall be ashamed-שׁבו for MT תישׁ/ב for drinkingCf. HELBING 1928 24.262; SHIPP 1979, 49; →NIDNTT; TWNT(→ἐπαἰσχύνω, κατ-,,) -
2 αἰσχύνω
αἰσχύνω [pron. full] [ῡ]: [dialect] Ion. [tense] impf. αἰσχύνεσκε ([etym.] κατ-) Q.S.14.531: [tense] fut.A , [dialect] Ion.- υνέω Hdt.9.53
: [tense] aor.ᾔσχῡνα Il.23.571
, Lys.1.4, etc.: [tense] pf.σχυγκα D.C. 58.16
:—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut.αἰσχῠνοῦμαι A.Ag. 856
, Ar.Fr. 200, Pl. Ti. 49d, etc., rarely αἰσχυνθήσομαι (v. sub fin.): [tense] aor.ᾐσχύνθην Hdt.
and [dialect] Att., poet. inf.αἰσχυνθῆμεν Pi.N.9.27
: [tense] pf. ᾔσχυμμαι (v. infr. B. I):—make ugly, disfigure, πρόσωπον, κόμην, Il.18.24, 27, cf. S.Ant. 529; αἰ. τὸν ἵππον give the horse a bad form, X.Eq.1.12.2 mostly in moral sense, dishonour, tarnish,μηδὲ γένος πατέρων αἰσχυνέμεν Il.6.209
, cf. 23.571;τὴν Σπάρτην Hdt.9.53
;ξενίαν τράπεζαν A.Ag. 401
;τοὺς πρὸς αἵματος S.Aj. 1305
;τοὺς πατέρας Pl.Mx. 246d
.b esp. dishonour a woman, E.El.44, cf. Plu.Marc.19, etc.; ; εἰς τὸ σῶμα αἰ. Arist.Pol. 1311b7; abs., Foed. Delph.Pell.2A 12.B [voice] Pass., to be dishonoured, νέκυς σχυμμένος, of Patroclus, Il. 18.180.2 more commonly, to be ashamed at a thing, c. acc. rei,αἰσχυνόμενοι φάτιν ἀνδρῶν Od.21.323
;τὴν δυσγένειαν τὴν ἐμὴν αἰ. S.OT 1079
: c. dat. rei, Ar.Nu. 992, Lys.3.9, D.4.42, etc.;αἰ. ἐπί τινι X.Mem.2.2.8
;ἔν τινι Th.2.43
;ὑπέρ τινος Lys.14.39
;περί τινος 33.6
. etc.b c. part., to be ashamed at doing a thing (which one does), A.Pr. 642 (v.l.), S.Ant. 540, Ar.Fr. 200, Pl.Grg. 494e, etc.c c. inf., to be ashamed to do a thing (and therefore not to do it), Hdt.1.82, A.Ag. 856, Ch. 917, Pl.R. 414e, Phdr. 257d, etc.; though this condition must not be pressed absolutely, cf. Ap. 22b.d foll. by relat. clause, αἰσχύνεσθαι εἰ.. to be ashamed that.., S.El. 254, And.4.42;ἐάν.. X.Oec.21.4
;μὴ.. Pl.Tht. 183e
, cf. Machoap.Ath.13.579f;ὅτι.. Lys.2.23
.3 c. acc. pers., to feel shame before one, E. Ion 934, 1074, Pherecr.23.6, Pl.Smp. 216b; τοὺς γέροντας (at Sparta) Aeschin.1.180; ὅστις γὰρ αὐτὸς αὑτὸν οὐκ αἰσχύνεται, πῶστόν γε μηδὲν εἰδότ' αἰσχυνθήσεται; Philem.229, cf. Gal. 5.26: c. acc. et inf., E.Hel. 415;ᾑσχύνθημεν θεοὺς.. προδοῦναι αὐτόν X.An.2.3.22
;αἰσχύνομαι ὑμᾶς λέγειν D.40.48
;αἰ. πρός τινα Arist.Rh. 1383b12
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > αἰσχύνω
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3 καταισχύνω
A :—dishonour, put to shame,μή τι καταισχύνειν πατέρων γένος Od.24.508
;καταισχύνητέ τε δαῖτα 16.293
;τὰ πρόσθε ἐργασμένα Hdt.7.53
, cf. A.Supp. 996, D.18.101, etc.; τὴν σὴν οὐ κ. φύσιν I put not thy nature to shame, i.e. show myself not unworthy of thee, S.El. 609;κ. τὸ Τρωϊκὸν κλέος E.Hel. 845
;τὸ γένος οὐ καταισχυνῶ Ar.Av. 1451
;κ. τὴν πατρίδα Id.Nu. 1220
;τοὺς προγόνους Pl.La. 187a
;ὑποσχέσεις Id.Smp. 183e
;τὰς εὐγενείας ταῖς αὑτῶν.. κακίαις Isoc.7.76
, etc.3 ὁ μέλλων Χρόνος ἐμὸν καταίσχυνε.. Χρέος covered me with dishonour in that my debt remained unpaid, Pi.O.10(11).8.4 = καταχέζειν, Χαίτην Babr. 82.8.II [voice] Med., feel shame before, , cf. OT 1424: —[tense] aor. [voice] Pass.,καταισχυνθέντες τὴν ἀρετὴν αὐτῶν Isoc.4.97
: c. inf., to be ashamed to..,ἰητρεύειν Hp.Art.42
; καταισχυνθῆναι.. ὅπως μὴ δόξει.. to be ashamed of being thought.., Th.6.13.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > καταισχύνω
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4 ἐγκαλύπτω
A veil, wrap up, Ar. Ra. 911:—[voice] Pass., to be veiled or enwrapped, Id.Pl. 714, Pl. Phdr. 243b; to be wrapped up (as for sleep), X.An.4.5.19, Pl.Prt. 315d; ἐγκεκαλυμμένος λόγος, a noted fallacy, Stoic.2.8,90, etc.II [voice] Med., hide oneself, hide one's face, Ar.Pl. 707, etc.;ἐγκαλυπτόμενος καθεύδειν And.1.17
; of persons at the point of death, X. Cyr.8.7.26, Pl. Phd. 118a, etc.: metaph., conceal one's feelings, c. part.,νεμεσῶν ἐνεκαλύπτετο App. BC2.69
.2 as a mark of shame, Pl.Phd. 117c, D.Ep.3.42, Aeschin.2.107: c.acc. pers., feel shame before a person,θεοὺς ἐγκαλυπτόμενος ὧν ἔμελλε δράσειν App.BC1.16
: c. inf., to be ashamed to.., PM asp.295.12 (v A.D.).3 - καλυπτόμενος σφυγμός, term invented by Archig., Gal.8.662.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐγκαλύπτω
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5 καταιδέομαι
A feel shame or reverence before another, stand in awe of him, c. acc., Hdt.3.72,77, S.OT 654, E.Or. 682;δαίμονα καταιδεσθεῖσα Id.Hipp. 772
(lyr.);καταιδέσθητι πατρῷον Δία Ar.Nu. 1468
(paratrag.): c. inf., to be ashamed to do a thing, E.Heracl. 1027: abs., Id.Hel. 805, D.C. 38.3.II later in [voice] Act., [full] καταιδέω, put to shame, Hld.4.18, Them. Or.15.191b, f.l. in Plu.2.801f, cf. Hsch., Phot.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > καταιδέομαι
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6 σέβομαι
Aσεβήσομαι POxy.1381.202
(ii A.D.): [tense] aor. , Pl.Phdr. 254b, Porph.Plot.12:— feel awe or fear before God, feel shame, οὔ νυ σέβεσθε; Il.4.242, cf. Ar.Nu. 293;τιμῶν καὶ σεβόμενος Pl.Lg. 729c
; σεφθεῖσα awe-stricken, Id.Phdr. l.c.: rarely c. inf., dread or fear to do a thing,σ. προσιδέσθαι.., ἀντία φάσθαι A.Pers. 694
(lyr.);μιαίνειν τὸ θεῖον Pl.Ti. 69d
;σέβεται καὶ φοβεῖται.. τό τι κινεῖν τῶν καθεστώτων Id.Lg. 798b
: so c. acc. rei, to fear to do it, Antipho 2.4.12: c. part.,σ. προσορῶν Pl.Phdr. 250e
.2 after Hom., c. acc. pers., revere, worship,Κρονίδαν Pi.P.6.25
; , etc.; πάντων ἀνάκτων κοινοβωμίαν ib. 223; ; Λυκοῦργον σέβεσθαι worship him as a hero, Hdt.1.66, cf. 7.197;προσορῶν ὡς θεὸν σ. τινά Pl.Phdr. 251a
; do homage to Zeus, A.Pr. 937: generally, pay honour or respect to.., θνατοὺς ἄγαν σ. ib. 543 (lyr.); (lyr.), cf. Ph. 1163 (lyr.), etc.;σ. τινὰ τύχης μάκαρος E.IT 648
.b esp. of Jewish proselytes,σεβομένη τὸν θεόν Act.Ap.16.14
, cf.J.AJ14.7.2; σεβόμενοι προσήλυτοι, Ἕλληνες, Act.Ap.13.43, 17.4; σεβόμεναι γυναῖκες ib.13.50.3 of things,τὰ βυβλία σεβόμενοι μεγάλως Hdt.3.128
; ;ὦ Πιερία, σέβεταί σ' Εὔιος E.Ba. 566
(lyr.);τὸ σῶφρον αἰδούμενος ἅμα καὶ σ. Pl.Lg. 837c
.II [voice] Act. σέβω is post-Hom., used only in [tense] pres. and [tense] impf., worship, honour, mostly of the gods,σ. Δήμητρος πανήγυριν Archil.120
;πατρὸς Ὀλυμπίοιοτιμάν Pi.O.14.12
; ;Νύμφας Id.Eu.22
; ; τἀν Ἅιδου ib. 780;θεῶν θέσμια Id.Aj. 713
(lyr.), etc.; rare in Prose,νομίζεται θεοὺς σέβειν X.Mem.4.4.19
, cf. Ar.Nu. 600; but also of parents, S.OC 1377, cf. Ant. 511; of kings, Id.Aj. 667, etc.; of suppliants, A.Eu. 151 (lyr.);λέγω κατ' ἄνδρα, μὴ θεόν, σέβειν ἐμέ Id.Ag. 925
;αἰχμὴν.. μᾶλλον θεοῦ σ. Id.Th. 530
;σ. ὀνείρων φάσματα Id.Ag. 274
;τὰς ἐμὰς ἀρχὰς σ. S.Ant. 744
( εὖ σέβουσι is dub. cj. for εὐσεβοῦσι in A.Ag. 338, cf. E.Ph. 1320, Tr.85); σέβειν ἐν τιμῇ c. acc., A.Pers. 166, Pl.Lg. 647a: c. inf., ὑβρίζειν ἐν κακοῖσιν οὐ σέβω, i.e. τὸ ὑβρίζειν, I do not respect, approve it, A.Ag. 1612;τὸ μὴ ἀδικεῖν σέβοντες Id.Eu. 749
: rarely of a god,Ποσειδῶν.. τὰς ἐμὰς ἀρὰς σέβων E.Hipp. 896
:— σέβομαι as [voice] Pass., to be reverenced,ἡ δ' οἴκοι [πόλις] πλέον δίκῃ σέβοιτ' ἄν S.OC 760
; τὸ σεβόμενον reverence, Plu. 2.1101d.2 less freq. abs., to worship, to be religious,τὸν σέβοντ' εὐεργετεῖν A.Eu. 725
, cf. 897;οὐ γὰρ σέβεις S.Ant. 745
; ; but in all these places an object shd. perh. be supplied from the context. ( σέβομαι prob. orig. 'I shrink from.. ', of which σοβέω is the causal; perh. cogn. with Skt. tyajati 'desert, let go'.)Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > σέβομαι
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7 ὑπεραιδέομαι
A feel great shame before, stand in great awe of, c. acc., A.R.3.978.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὑπεραιδέομαι
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8 αἰδέομαι
αἰδέομαι, αἴδομαι ( αἰδώς), pr. imp. αἰδεῖο, ipf. αἴδετο, fut. αἰδές(ς)ομαι, aor. mid. ᾐδεσάμην and αἰδεσσάμην, pass. ᾐδέσθην, αἰδέσθην, 3 pl. αἴδεσθεν: feel shame, regard, or mercy (from moral or humane scruples, toward oneself or others, even toward inferiors); τινὰ, respect, have regard for, stand abashed before, Il. 1.23, Od. 3.96; w. inf., scruple, be ashamed, from modesty, or from motives of propriety, good-taste, etc., Od. 14.146, Od. 18.184 ; αἰδομένων, ‘selfrespecting’ (opp. φευγόντων), Il. 5.531.A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > αἰδέομαι
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